Thursday, January 30, 2020

Drug Legalization in the United States Essay Example for Free

Drug Legalization in the United States Essay Abstract This paper will explore four websites and one online newspaper addressing the subject of drug trafficking in the United States and why legalization is a profitable alternative. The various ways drugs are bought into the country, information on how and why drug trafficking has increased in the United States, statistics on the number of people that are addicts, and the problems related to foreign countries on this issue. The reasons why illicit drugs should be legalized and what the income from the taxation from them could do to better our health care reform and our economy. Keywords: drug trafficking, economy, legalization Drug Legalization in the United States Illegal drugs are exports and deported out if our country everyday by different groups such as high profile criminal gangs or groups such as the cartel. Law enforcement has yet found a suitable way in controlling the war on drugs and have in past years, up until now, have made and passed bills and policies within the government that has made it worse. The legalization of illicit drugs, such as marijuana, would dramatically save, if not make our country more money.The Department of Justice reports the trafficking of drugs has increased in the United States (2012). Criminal groups from other countries, such as Mexican, Cuban, and Asian, including the groups in our country, grow, manufacturer, and distribute marijuana and other illicit drugs. Meth being in such high demand, leads to the growing number of addicts. Domestic cannabis growers and producers provide marijuana as easy completion for such drugs such as cocaine, LSD, and heroine. Since the price of the final product increases to abnormally high values, because of the black market status, this together with the powerful effects of drug addiction causes users to commit crimes in order to fund their addiction. The ways that illicit drugs are brought in to the country are by passenger ships at United States ports and shipping containers, criminal groups operating from South America smuggling cocaine and heroin in the United States. Self-propelled semisubmersible vessels are maritime vessels used by traffickers to transport illicit drugs. These vessels typically protrude only a few inches above the surface of the water, making them very difficult to detect visually. SPSS’s typically have a four-man crew and are capable of carrying multiton quantities of cocaine. The primary threat from drug smuggling via private vessels is from Caribbean-based traffickers exploiting the Puerto Rico and Florida coastlines. Traffickers transported mostly cocaine from the Dominican Republic to Puerto Rico, although they smuggled lesser amounts of heroin, sometimes combined with cocaine loads. Caribbean traffickers also smuggled cocaine, heroin, and marijuana from the Bahamas to areas of South Florida bet ween Miami and Palm Beach. Seizure totals and routes remained relatively constant compared with those of previous years. These routes have been opened and used frequently since the 1970’s. Traffickers used private maritime vessels to smuggle drugs into the United States during 2009 through Puerto Rico, South Florida, South Texas, and southern California, and Mexican DTOs sometimes smuggle drugs by maritime means to avoid law enforcement scrutiny along the Southwest Border. According to Drug Addiction Facts and Statistics, the statistics on the number of addicts that we have in the United States are also growing rapidly. These numbers are solely based on the harsher illicit drugs such as heroin and cocaine. â€Å"2010 estimated 22.6 million Americans over the age of 12 that were currently or formally illicit drug users are equivalent to about 8.9% of the population† Over 6 million children in the United States live with at least one parent with a drug problem. Since the 1980’s the numbers of people that used illicit drugs that ended death either by overdose or some other type of reaction has risen to over 540%. A 1996 U.S. government study claims that heavy marijuana use may impair learning ability. The key words are heavy use and may. This claim is based on studying people who use marijuana daily–a sample that represents less than 1 percent of all marijuana users. This study concluded: 1) Learning impairments cited were subtle, minimal, and may be temporary. In other words, there is little evidence that such learning impairments even exist. 2) Long-term memory was not affected by heavy marijuana use. 3) Casual marijuana users showed no signs of impaired learning. 4) Heavy alcohol use was cited as being more detrimental to the thought and learning process than heavy marijuana use. (2012). Drug raids in the United States happen on the average of hundreds of times a day. The policies are a lot more dangerous and dramatic then public use of drugs. These policies harm not just families of the users and dealers, but the neighbors and general public that surround them. It has been known that law enforcement has gotten wrong addresses, and bad leads to help them follow through enforcement. Drug task force units have their equipment such as big guns and bullet proof amour, for their defense, but to a child of the suspect, it can seem very intimidating and scary. This also has been known as traumatizing to the youth and families involved. It has also been classified as terrorizing. This is not what these policies were set out to do. Prohibition on illicit drugs brings more gang violence, murder, and violence from dealers, users, children, families, and law enforcement made to enforce policies. There are approximately 17.4 million users of marijuana between 2007 through to 2010 . The numbers increased to 6.9% up from 5.8% or 14.4 million to 17.4 million users. â€Å"To allow policy experimentation, the federal government should permit states to legalize the production, sales, taxation, and consumption of marijuana. While testing this policy shift, authorities should redirect scarce law enforcement resources to focus on the more damaging and socially unacceptable drugs such as heroin, cocaine and meth. From which Mexican drug trafficking organizations derive more than 70% of their proceeds (Moffat, 2012). Replacing marijuana prohibition with a system of taxation and regulation similar to that used for alcoholic beverages would produce combined savings and tax revenues of between $10 billion and $14 billion per year. The revenue from marijuana sales after legalizing for the government could be lucrative. If the tax of marijuana cigarettes was substituted for equal to the difference between the local production cost and the street price currently paid, transfer the revenue from the crime groups to the government, we would have revenue of abo ut $7 per unit. This adds up to over $2 billion on the Canadian sales and even more on an export tax then we can forgo the cost of enforcement and deploy our policy assets elsewhere. By providing legal supplies of currently illegal drugs the price will fall, leading to a collapse in the illegal drug industry, and a reduction in crimes committed by both drug suppliers and users. Some could also argue that the reduction in the price will lead to little, if any, growth in drug addiction, due to the inelasticity of demand. In a strictly regulated market, drug use may fall overall, by removing the marketing activities of the illegal drug industry. There are a growing number of law enforcement professionals speaking out for legalization. LEAP (Law Enforcement against Prohibition) is an international organization founded in 2002 made up of current and former members of the law enforcement and criminal justice communities who are speaking out about the failures of our existing drug policies. According to Betty Taylor, former Chief of Police of Winfield, MO and a speaker for LEAP (Law Enforcement against Prohibition) â€Å"If you can’t control the problem then regulate it. Regardless of law enforcement expenditures, the negative effects of prohibition include violence and other criminal activity† (Bozarth, 2012). The prohibition of marijuana is taking away from our economy in many different ways, such as financially. It is also taking our law enforcement officials away from being able to enforce the more dangerous crimes such as murder and enforce the policies of the more dangerous drugs such as cocaine and heroin. Taxes from the product can bring in more revenue and create another cash crop for farmers to contribute to the economy and also help with drug care reform in making a prescription drug that is affordable and easily acquired. These things are beneficiary to our country as long as it is monitored and maintained by its own policies put in place by ou r government. References DEA Briefs Background, Drugs and Drug Abuse, Drug Descriptions, Drug Trafficking in the United States. (n.d.). Welcome to the United States Department of Justice. Retrieved March 5, 2012, from http://www.justice.gov/dea/concern/drug_trafficking.html Drug Addiction Facts and Statistics. (n.d.). http://www.michaelshouse.com. Retrieved March 5, 2012, from http://www.michaelshouse.com/drug-addiction/drug-addiction-statistics/ Law Enforcement Against Prohibition. (n.d.). Retrieved March 5, 2012, from www.CopsSayLegalizeDrugs.com Moffatt, M. (n.d.). Should Governments Legalize and Tax Marijuana?. About.com. Retrieved March 5, 2012, from http://economics.about.com/od/incometaxestaxcuts/a/marijuana.htm Bozarth, M. (2012, 02 23). LEAP Helps Launch Marijuana Initiative. http://stjtelegraph.org/. Retrieved March 5, 2012, from stjtelegraph.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/stjtelegraph-23-08_all.pdf

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Relevance of Julius Caesar to Contemporary Society :: Julius Caesar Essays

Relevance of Julius Caesar to Contemporary Society Symbolism is a major aspect of writing. Whether obvious or subtle, authors use it as a way to extend their works beyond just the time period they're writing their piece in. Also, it allows the reader the opportunity to substitute his own ideas into the story, which makes the story more personal. The characters and situations in Julius Caesar can be twisted to tell of contemporary society. The persona of Julius Caesar represents many things in Shakespeare's play, among which are ambition, power, and impending disaster. In today's society, he can stand for the Human Genome Project. Although the Genome Project promises to spawn cures for genetic diseases, it also carries the fear of genetically enhanced humans. Like Caesar, the Genome Project seems to be boasting of benevolence while quietly ushering malevolence at the same time. Caesar's foils, Cassius and Brutus, can be found in the opponents of the Genome Project. Not only do individuals oppose the Genome Project, but also whole groups of peoples do. The main argument is that the Genome Project will allow scientists to genetically enhance humans and animals beyond what would be the average. They completely overlook the positive factors, such as the cure for genetic disorders. The way modern opponents of the Genome Project turn a blind eye to the helpfulness of the scientific breakthrough is like the way Cassius and Brutus turn away from the help Caesar might give Romans. Brutus differs from Cassius in that he genuinely weighs the profit of letting Caesar have rule over Rome. "It must be by his death: and, for my part, I know no personal cause to spurn at him, But for the general." II.i.10-12 However, he ultimately decides that the danger Caesar imposes is too great the risk. History is said to repeat itself. If the modern Julius Caesar is killed, many suffering people will never get the chance to live a normal life. However, perhaps genetically altered babies will be spared the pain of living a life branded as a science experiment. In the same way, Brutus and Cassius acted on the belief that the suffering of many people would be spared if they killed Caesar before the man had the opportunity to make Romans endure pain.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Global Supply Chain Presentation Briefing Notes

You do not need to conduct in depth analysis using the equations we have looked at in supply chain planning or in global supply chain design You can consider the different variables which are used in these equations, which impact on supply chain planning and network design Part of the task is to manage the level of content in the time period you have. In your future careers you will be asked to present on projects for which you have undertaken considerable work; the skill is ensuring you get across what you think are the key points to your audience, which makes them want to find out more.Don't be afraid to question the approach your client is taking – they are obviously experts in their field for their company and you have had limited insight into their operations and they know this. However, we are asking you to consider your role to be that of a consultant, to bring in a different perspective, to question. As long as you are taking a logical approach which is well supported, your recommendations and insight are welcomed! The Task Critically analyse the challenges that your company faces managing their global supply chains.Outline how the company has addressed these challenges where possible and present your recommendations. You must ensure that you cover the key aspects of global supply chain management which we have discussed in topics one to five; however we would advise that you focus your presentation on just one or two of these topics which you consider to be especially relevant to your company’s operations. You must therefore justify why you view these topics as being of particular importance for your company. Each group must include application of appropriate frameworks in their presentation.Presentations which are mainly descriptive will be marked down as per the assessment criteria. All material must be clearly referenced using Harvard. The Topics and Some Questions to consider in relation to the challenges they face†¦ As outlined above, you need to demonstrate your understanding of the following topics – they do link together, but you do not need to cover every element in detail – focus on one or two areas which you feel are particularly relevant to exploring the challenges the company faces (but justify why in your introduction).Foundations of Global Supply Chain Management What are the macro trends impacting on their global supply chain? (ensure a balance, don't just focus on macro trends as one topic – you need to demonstrate how it links to the management of their global supply chain) Networks and Cycles in their supply chain? Supply chain processes; ‘Push' or ‘Pull' approach employed? Supply Chain structure to meet business objectives? Strategy in relation to nature of demand/supply – agile, responsive, efficient, risk hedging?Managing Supply Chain Performance: SCOR Plan, Make, Source, Deliver, Return – are there any areas of weakness or potential threats i n your client's global supply approach in these areas? Green strategy? Global Supply Chain Planning What forecasting methods are used? If not, what do you think might be some of the risks the company faces? Where do you think might be some of the ‘cost pressures' in their supply chain which would impact on profitability? Designing a Global Supply Network Location decisions?If you feel increased demand for their product may arise from new markets in say China, and you consider the location of your company's current manufacturing plants, what might be the risks associated with increasing capacity at their current manufacturing plant? If relocation is an option, what factors would you take into consideration? How might this impact on the overall design of their global supply chain network? Global Sourcing Make or buy decisions – challenges your company faces? Risks with their current strategy? Relationship with suppliers? Factors influencing the total cost of ownership?

Monday, January 6, 2020

The Cold War And The Soviet Union - 2074 Words

The cold war can be described as a state of political, military and economic tension between the western world and its democratic ideals and Eastern Europe who shared that communist ideology. It was however lead mainly by the two super powers that rose at the end of the Second World War, the United States and the USSR. The War put a lot of pressure on both Britain and France in terms of their economic and military resources as they were still recovering from the consequences of the First World War and so left them drained towards the end of the Second World War when Germany was defeated. The US and the Soviet Union were the only countries left who still held a significant amount of power and so the rise in their power inevitably lead to†¦show more content†¦After the downfall of Germany, allied countries ceased control over the region and divided it into 4 zones. Each of which would be controlled by, America, France, Britain and the Soviet Union. Berlin, for example was unde r the control of the soviet however the capital was also divided into four zones with each ally having jurisdiction over a zone. (Clare, .) Over time the democratic countries merged together their individual zones and formed the Federal Republic of Germany as a result. Tensions began to rise between West Germany and the soviet controlled Germany. This polarisation of Germany not only shows us how the ideological view point of each ally changed and effected German politics in the east and the west, but also as Germany as a whole. This can be seen when comparing the level of economic development of the west to the south. West Germanys’ political ideology came from the democratic countries and essentially allowed it to also become a stable democracy. This political influence allowed West Germany to be included in some European affairs and also helped regain trust within some European counties who, at this point did not trust Germany and did not want to be affiliated with then i n anyway. An example of this, is the treaty signed by France and Germany which is known

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Leadership Is An Influential Process - 1979 Words

Introduction Leadership quality plays a key role in the success of the any organisation. Leadership is the ability of a superior to induce subordinates to work with confidence and zeal (Brown, 2014). Leadership is an influential process. In other words, we can say leadership is an ability of a company’s management to make sound decisions and inspire others performs well. Leadership is the art of motivating a group of people to act towards achieving a common goal. Leadership is a winning combination of personal traits and the ability to think and act as a leader, a person who directs the activities of others for achieving the goals of subordinates and organisation’s goals (Lunenburg, 2011). Leadership is about leading the organizations†¦show more content†¦It could be ensured that the rise of Emotional Intelligence idea has refreshed power attribute approach which backtracks to 1930s (Robbins, 2001), however this time with a broad refinement, reverse to countless qualities i ncluded in differing trademark characteristics (especially IQ), emotional intelligence can be created. Emotional intelligence is broadly known to be a key part of effective leadership. Understanding how the brain works and how the emotional response works should also be an element in where we place colleagues within our organisations (Brown, 2014). Having the capacity to relate behaviours and difficulties of emotional intelligence on workplace performance is an immense point of interest in building an outstanding team (Lunenburg, 2011). Also, Emotional intelligence should refer to heightened mental capacities including thinking about feeling, for example, recognizing what someone else is feeling, and that this should include extensive thinking as opposed to preferred ways of behaving (Lunenburg, 2011). Their altered meaning of emotional intelligence was then advanced as the capacity to perceive emotions, to access and produce emotions in order to help thought, to understand emotions and emotional knowledge and to brilliantly regulate emotions in order to promote emotions and intellec tual development (Kulkarni,

Friday, December 20, 2019

Unit 5, P4, M1, D1 Essay example - 775 Words

Energy keeps all living organisms alive, as they need a continual supply of energy to function in order to survive. Some of these processes are continuous such as, metabolism, which is the chemical reactions which occur in the body, these occur by using or releasing energy from chemical substances. Another continuous process which use energy is the transporting of molecules in order for them to break down, and to build new ones. The breakdown of large molecules into their simpler forms to release energy is known as catabolism, for example, when glucose is used in a cell to release energy. And the opposite reaction, is called anabolism. This is when energy is used to build complex structures from simple cells, for example, tissue growth and†¦show more content†¦Oxygen + Glucose = Energy + Carbon Dioxide + Water First the air that’s breathed in travels down the trachea, into the lungs, through the bronchioles and into tiny air sacs called alveoli. The oxygen in the alveoli diffuses into the capillaries, where there’s a lower concentration of oxygen. The thin walls of the capillaries allow the oxygen to diffuse through into the blood. The circulatory system then carries the blood around the body, supplying cells with the oxygen required for energy; allowing them to function. Glucose is also needed, which comes from the digestive system. Glucose is made from the sugary or starchy foods consumed. It start off in the mouth where the salivary glands produce saliva, which contains amylase which breaks down the sugars and starch. It then travels to the stomach, where it’s mixed with other enzymes and fluids, becoming a mixture known as chyme. Chyme, then travels to the small intestine where there are tiny, finger-like structures called villi on the surface walls of the intestin e. Villi, are one cell thick making it easy to absorb particles, such as glucose, into the blood from the chyme which is passing through the small intestine. 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Thursday, December 12, 2019

Stakeholder Management for Multi-Advocacy - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theStakeholder Management for Multi-Advocacy Approaches. Answer: Multi-advocacy in any organizational setup supports any progressive ideas expressed by people through opinions and decisions. In social and economic growth, the approaches of multi-advocacy aims to create or modify policies, laws, procedures, circulation of resources or other resolutions that affect peoples lives and implement such decisions. In building personal and professional relationships, managers have to sustain both parties that are involved through better communication tools to create and maintain healthy relationships with the stakeholders (Maxwell and Farquharson, 2008). For a successful business growth, managers have to take the different advocacy approaches to build and manage business relationships and the project stakeholders. Developing a well-structured plan and communication engages everyone in the setup, and poor stakeholder management causes failure in the firm project (Preskill Jones, 2009). For effective multi-advocacy, it requires long-term as well as short-ter m thinking, understanding the points of conflict and the means to gain power. Multi-advocacy techniques include critical strategic monitoring and dialogue, through organized crusades for policy change and demonstration of projects that enlighten and impact future policy making (Crane Livesey, 2003). It highlights the public policy advocacy design, monitoring, and evaluation. The process evaluates the outcomes of the changes in public policies and the business analysis program. Support attempts to sway a policy either directly or indirectly by assessing their influence. Advocacy seeks to apprehend the extent to which the efforts have backed to the progression of a goal or plan. The multi-advocacy approach to stakeholder relationship management assists managers in decision making since it is sensitive to managing stakeholder relationships. The approaches include proper policy checking and public responsibility by implementing effective policies that support community-based interests and ensuring fair pricing of services in the business. Investigations form the baseline for periodic system monitoring in any business management. Moreover, sound evidence and analysis from credible evidence to the stakeholders as they are eventually published and circulated. This policy oversight and public accountability make it easier for the organizations to maintain and publish data and reports in time. The right to information helps improve the relationship between the stakeholders and the managers. Secondly, policy negotiation and typical expansion of systems creates desirable ideas and influence major policy making among the interested parties in the business (Oates, 2013). This creates an ideal working environment for the managers of the various companies. Strategic engagement in the program through the channel of communication forms the first development in policy choices. Furthermore, change of business plans through the act of carrying out campaigns is the first step towards production of information through public debates. Although they rarely occur, it requires patience, firmness, courage and belief from the manager to implement change in the business environment with all stakeholders involved. It is essential, for instance, to maintain clarity in communications: goals should be perfect and attainable. Organization action and planning should combine broadly to set agendas for negotiation among the parties involved. Building the multi-advocacy capacity of stakeholder management through political organization and other underprivileged members creates deep commitments and interests on the members of the business. Thus, building the advocacy capacity by strengthening the communications ability of the organization and supporting other development strategies. The right-to-information empowers the stakeholders thus creating some testimonials in the business environment. Since new ideas do not always sway decision making, demonstration of projects, therefore, are useful for strategic policies. This encourages and impacts interests of the stakeholders, therefore, scaling-up resources in the business (Byrne, 2001). Through the building of an impressive network to monitor projects by organized partnership of members in the firm, it promotes community organizational development. Planning and implementation draw strategic principles for communication. It creates the stage for the primary considerations to be addressed and solutions found. In the business body, it helps the manager to plan and design the whole project by the aid of the stakeholders (Schneider and Hadani, 2014). It is possible to identify problems and address the various policy issues from the grassroots hence good practice will be reinforced to the problems. Defining multiple goals helps the stakeholders to access information thus strengthening their influence and promotes broader primary benefits to the manager and the organization. Consultation establishes a credible organization. By partnership or coalition, its advantages, and influences decision making leading to better alliances in the management. Identifying relevant policies, laws, and regulations creates the next stage for better management. Auditing systems reflect the outstanding obligation to the part of the manager of the whole in stitution and the stakeholders. Through legislation, mapping of power and decision-making influences the interests of the groups involved. It mobilizes both the stakeholders for critical decisions of the management hence impacting the economy of the business positively and generates attraction (Crouch, 2005). While developing business strategies, the realistic goals will specify the objectives in a timeframe, therefore, contributing to limited support from all the corners of the firm. Distinguishing primary and secondary target audiences influences best decisions and identify potential allies and reduce the likelihood of opponents. Active dialogue impacts positive response from the public and mobilizes support in the business environments. In conclusion, effective multi-advocacy requires good organizational planning. Mapping of goals, objectives, and strategies assists managers in decision making which is sensitive to managing stakeholder relationships (Bourne, 2010). Budgeting and identifying resources publicly demonstrate substantial outset of costs. This reduces the impacts of risk faced from the physical dangers. Through good communication, it delivers clear message to the proposed audiences. Using the media plays a role in initiating opportunities in the business environment. Mobilizing of partnerships and coalitions creates a mechanism for participation of both partners in the organization. Throughout monitoring and evaluation phase, meetings and communications are carried out to monitor results. Finally, businesses ought to scale their stakeholder engagement strategies about the perils and influences their project is likely to create. The multi-advocacy approach engages both the private and public sector and dev elops the resources interests to the stakeholders. Information disclosure and communication is the broad spectrum that impacts stakeholder management. As negotiation is defined, employee relations are decentralized hence the managers increasingly negotiate to sort out issues so as to benefit the business and the stakeholders. This, in turn, increases employment business opportunities and standard of performance. Reference List Bourne, D. (2010). Stakeholder relationship management: Using the Stakeholder Circle methodology for more effective stakeholder engagement of senior management. 1st ed. Australia: Stakeholder Management Pty Ltd. Byrne, D. (2001), Partnership participation power: The Meaning of Empowerment in Post-industrial Society. In Balloch, S., and Taylor, M. Eds.(2001). Partnership Working: Policy and Practice, Bristol: The Policy Press Crane, A. and Livesey, S. (2003), Are you talking to me? Stakeholder communication and the risks and rewards of dialogue. In Andriof, J., Waddock, S., Rahmann, S. S. and Husted, B. (Eds.), (2003). Unfolding Stakeholder Thinking Vol. II: Relationships, Communication, Reporting Performance, Greenleaf, Sheffield, pp. 39 52 Crouch, C. (2005), Capitalist Diversity and Change: Recombinant Governance and Institutional entrepreneurs, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Maxwell, G. and Farquharson, L. (2008). Senior managers' perceptions of the practice of human resource management. Employee Relations, 30(3), pp.304-322. Oates, G. (2013). Exploring the Links between Stakeholder Type, and Strategic Responses to Stakeholder and Institutional Demands in the Public Sector Context. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(21). Preskill, H. and Jones, N. (2009) A Practical Guide for Engaging Stakeholders in Developing Evaluation Questions (2009) Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, RWJF Evaluation Series. (2009). 1st Ed. Schneider, M. and Hadani, M. (2014). Stakeholder Management and Corporate Political Activity: A Model of Strategic Stakeholder Management. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2014(1), pp.12289-12289.